Technology is the development and use of tools , machines , materials and processes that help solve human problems . As a human activity, it is ancient from science and engineering .
Technology is a group of studies or sciences related to practical and industrial arts and applied sciences. Many people use the terms technical and engineering interchangeably. Those who adopt technology in business form are called engineers . Humans have been using technology since time immemorial.
Technology has a huge contribution in the development of modern civilization. Societies or nations that are technically competent are also able to be strategic and they can also become financially competent.
In such a situation, it should be no surprise that engineering started with military engineering . After this, civil engineering emerged to solve the problems and requirements related to construction of roads, houses, fortifications , bridges etc. Along with the industrial revolution came mechanical technology . This was followed by electrical engineering , chemical technology and other technologies. The present time is of computer technology and information technology. Impact of technology Society
- Technology reaches people through trade The man expects new discoveries from the business. The economic prosperity of a society or nation depends on trade for profit.
- high expectation of consumers As technology progresses, consumers also expect increased variety of products, good quality and safety.
- system complexity Technology is the reason for complexity. Modern technology is better and work faster. But if they go bad they need the services of experts to repair them.
- social change A new invention can open up new employment opportunities. This increases the leisure time for the workers. Economy
- Increasing productivity Technology helps to increase production.
- need to spend on research and development When allocating funds for research and development, time is an important factor.
- Jobs become more intellectual Jobs have become more intellectual and advanced. Jobs now require the services of educated or skilled workers.
- Competition between products and organizations The introduction of a new product is the reason for the decline of another organization.
- Establishment of multinational company The best example is the introduction of multinationals. Education 1) fall of one room classrooms The education process is becoming vast. 2) shift from centralized approach Equal distribution of powers in the field of education.
- E-education A system of learning using the Internet has been introduced. Environment 1) ecological balance Technology has both positive and negative effects on the environment.
- pollution Air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution have increased due to the use of modern technology. 3) new diseases New diseases are spread due to technology.
- Shortage of natural resources Natural resources are becoming scarce due to technological revolution.
- Environmental destruction and wildlife Extinction of wildlife species is a threat to the environment. Factory level
- Organizational Structure Examples: line of command, span of control, etc.
- fear of risk Example: Fear of change in technology
- resistance to change Employees oppose changes in technology.
- Total Quality Management (Total Quality Control) Example: production without defects
- Flexible Manufacturing Systems Example: assembly line industry
source https://drlinex.com/2020/01/25/technology-is-the-development-and-use-of-tools/
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